Types of grocery store robots

Delivery and pickup robots in grocery stores

Robots that carry orders to the customer, like small sidewalk delivery robots, and automated pickup points that hand over orders without staff.

Updated 11 November 2026

Job on the shop floorCarries orders from store to door, or hands them over at the store
Where it worksSidewalks and campuses near the store; pickup points at the store
Moves product?Moves packed orders, not shelf stock
Works around shoppers?Yes, on public sidewalks at walking pace
Where it stands todayCommercial in some cities, including UK grocery deliveries since 2018
Main limitSmall loads, short distances, and it does nothing inside the store

What it does

  • Sidewalk delivery robots drive packed grocery orders from the store to nearby homes at walking pace, and can be remote-controlled when autonomy fails.[9]
  • Starship's robots carry up to about 9 kg, a basket rather than a weekly shop.[9]
  • Automated pickup points hold packed orders and release them to the customer, so staff don't hand over each one.

Strengths

  • Proven on public streets: Starship has delivered for Co-op and Tesco in Milton Keynes since April 2018.[9]
  • Starship reports more than 10 million deliveries across groceries, hot food and industrial supplies.[8]

Limits

  • Small orders over short distances only: a large weekly shop still goes by van.[9]
  • Depends on local rules for robots on sidewalks, which vary by city and country.
  • Someone still has to pick and pack the order inside the store.

Where it stands today

  • Starship operates in the UK and US, among other countries, with commercial service since 2017.[9]

Examples

Starship Technologies

Sidewalk delivery robots for grocery retailers and delivery apps.[8][9]

Visit site →

Ask before you buy

  • Are sidewalk robots allowed where my customers live?
  • What is the delivery radius and maximum order size?
  • Who picks and packs the order before the robot leaves?

The full buyer's checklist →

Other types

Sources

Every numbered claim on this page links here. Open the source to check it.

  1. Autonomous robot delivery (Starship Technologies)
    Sidewalk delivery robots for groceries, hot food and industrial supplies; delivery counts on the page are the company's own.
  2. Starship Technologies (Wikipedia)
    Milton Keynes service with Co-op and Tesco from April 2018; robots travel at pedestrian speed (up to 6 km/h), carry up to about 9 kg and can be remote-controlled when autonomy fails.